Resource Library

Access a growing suite of resources, guides, and tools for understanding and applying liability driven investing in your organization or planning process.

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Read Guides

Explore guides covering technical and plain-language explanations of core LDI concepts.

Case Studies

Review historical case studies to see how evidence from the past informs current LDI practices.

Tools

Access tools for scenario analysis and risk assessment, built around institutional standards.

Contact Us

Ask questions or share insights with our team for clarification or further exploration.

Practical Tips for LDI

Practical actions rooted in evidence and industry precedent help avoid mistakes and maximize LDI’s effectiveness.

Start with the facts

Planning

To get the most from any LDI process, begin by collecting and reviewing all plan documents, actuarial reports, and benefit statements. Historic oversights often result from outdated information or missed regulatory updates. Revisit and update assumptions regularly as industry standards evolve.

Review plan documents Update assumptions

Test your assumptions

Analysis

Perform scenario and stress testing at regular intervals. Recording outcomes and comparing them to historical benchmarks can reveal gaps in risk management. This approach is especially useful in identifying vulnerabilities before they become liabilities.

Conduct stress tests Document outcomes

Prioritize compliance checks

Compliance

Partner with compliance professionals and reference the latest regulatory updates. Historical precedent in Singapore highlights the importance of aligning your process with current laws and best practices.

Engage compliance support Reference regulatory updates
Find more technical advice

Liability Driven Investing (LDI)

Concept
A method of aligning asset strategies to meet future payment obligations, often used by pension funds and insurers.

Liabilities

Concept
The expected payments or debts an organization is obligated to pay in the future, often mapped over specific time horizons.

Asset-liability matching

Analysis
Comparing the maturity profile of assets and liabilities to ensure obligations can be met as they come due.

Risk sensitivity analysis

Analysis

Examining how sensitive a plan is to changes in interest rates, inflation, or other economic factors that affect liability values.

Rebalancing

Process

Periodically reviewing and adjusting asset and liability allocations to reflect changing circumstances and regulatory requirements.

Scenario testing

Metric
The process of testing how a portfolio or plan would perform under hypothetical adverse conditions, such as economic downturns.

Stakeholders

Stakeholder
Individuals or entities that are affected by an organization’s obligations and decisions, such as beneficiaries, regulators, or sponsors.

Funding adequacy analysis

Method

An actuarial model that projects future liabilities and assesses the adequacy of current assets to meet those obligations.

Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)

Regulation

Singapore’s regulatory authority overseeing financial institutions, with a focus on prudential supervision and risk management.

Spiral review method

Concept
The act of reviewing and updating liability and asset assumptions based on new evidence, regulatory shifts, or market developments.

Common LDI Questions

How does LDI help manage risk?

LDI aligns assets with future obligations, focusing on risk mitigation.

Who is LDI designed for primarily?

It is most relevant for pensions, insurers, and organizations with scheduled payments.

Why revisit liabilities regularly?

By prioritizing liabilities, LDI reduces the chance of underfunding in uncertain times.